import Darwin
import Foundation

public enum NetworkInterfaces {
    public static func primaryIPv4Address() -> String? {
        var addrList: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>?
        guard getifaddrs(&addrList) == 0, let first = addrList else { return nil }
        defer { freeifaddrs(addrList) }

        var fallback: String?
        var en0: String?

        for ptr in sequence(first: first, next: { $0.pointee.ifa_next }) {
            let flags = Int32(ptr.pointee.ifa_flags)
            let isUp = (flags & IFF_UP) != 0
            let isLoopback = (flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0
            let name = String(cString: ptr.pointee.ifa_name)
            let family = ptr.pointee.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_family
            if !isUp || isLoopback || family != UInt8(AF_INET) { continue }

            var addr = ptr.pointee.ifa_addr.pointee
            var buffer = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST))
            let result = getnameinfo(
                &addr,
                socklen_t(ptr.pointee.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_len),
                &buffer,
                socklen_t(buffer.count),
                nil,
                0,
                NI_NUMERICHOST)
            guard result == 0 else { continue }
            let len = buffer.prefix { $0 != 0 }
            let bytes = len.map { UInt8(bitPattern: $0) }
            guard let ip = String(bytes: bytes, encoding: .utf8) else { continue }

            if name == "en0" { en0 = ip; break }
            if fallback == nil { fallback = ip }
        }

        return en0 ?? fallback
    }
}