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openclaw/src/agents/model-fallback.e2e.test.ts

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import crypto from "node:crypto";
import fs from "node:fs/promises";
import os from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";
import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
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import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
import type { AuthProfileStore } from "./auth-profiles.js";
import { saveAuthProfileStore } from "./auth-profiles.js";
import { AUTH_STORE_VERSION } from "./auth-profiles/constants.js";
import { runWithModelFallback } from "./model-fallback.js";
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function makeCfg(overrides: Partial<OpenClawConfig> = {}): OpenClawConfig {
return {
agents: {
defaults: {
model: {
primary: "openai/gpt-4.1-mini",
fallbacks: ["anthropic/claude-haiku-3-5"],
},
},
},
...overrides,
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} as OpenClawConfig;
}
function makeFallbacksOnlyCfg(): OpenClawConfig {
return {
agents: {
defaults: {
model: {
fallbacks: ["openai/gpt-5.2"],
},
},
},
} as OpenClawConfig;
}
function makeProviderFallbackCfg(provider: string): OpenClawConfig {
return makeCfg({
agents: {
defaults: {
model: {
primary: `${provider}/m1`,
fallbacks: ["fallback/ok-model"],
},
},
},
});
}
async function withTempAuthStore<T>(
store: AuthProfileStore,
run: (tempDir: string) => Promise<T>,
): Promise<T> {
const tempDir = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "openclaw-auth-"));
saveAuthProfileStore(store, tempDir);
try {
return await run(tempDir);
} finally {
await fs.rm(tempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
}
}
async function runWithStoredAuth(params: {
cfg: OpenClawConfig;
store: AuthProfileStore;
provider: string;
run: (provider: string, model: string) => Promise<string>;
}) {
return withTempAuthStore(params.store, async (tempDir) =>
runWithModelFallback({
cfg: params.cfg,
provider: params.provider,
model: "m1",
agentDir: tempDir,
run: params.run,
}),
);
}
async function expectFallsBackToHaiku(params: {
provider: string;
model: string;
firstError: Error;
}) {
const cfg = makeCfg();
const run = vi.fn().mockRejectedValueOnce(params.firstError).mockResolvedValueOnce("ok");
const result = await runWithModelFallback({
cfg,
provider: params.provider,
model: params.model,
run,
});
expect(result.result).toBe("ok");
expect(run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
expect(run.mock.calls[1]?.[0]).toBe("anthropic");
expect(run.mock.calls[1]?.[1]).toBe("claude-haiku-3-5");
}
describe("runWithModelFallback", () => {
Agents: add nested subagent orchestration controls and reduce subagent token waste (#14447) * Agents: add subagent orchestration controls * Agents: add subagent orchestration controls (WIP uncommitted changes) * feat(subagents): add depth-based spawn gating for sub-sub-agents * feat(subagents): tool policy, registry, and announce chain for nested agents * feat(subagents): system prompt, docs, changelog for nested sub-agents * fix(subagents): prevent model fallback override, show model during active runs, and block context overflow fallback Bug 1: When a session has an explicit model override (e.g., gpt/openai-codex), the fallback candidate logic in resolveFallbackCandidates silently appended the global primary model (opus) as a backstop. On reinjection/steer with a transient error, the session could fall back to opus which has a smaller context window and crash. Fix: when storedModelOverride is set, pass fallbacksOverride ?? [] instead of undefined, preventing the implicit primary backstop. Bug 2: Active subagents showed 'model n/a' in /subagents list because resolveModelDisplay only read entry.model/modelProvider (populated after run completes). Fix: fall back to modelOverride/providerOverride fields which are populated at spawn time via sessions.patch. Bug 3: Context overflow errors (prompt too long, context_length_exceeded) could theoretically escape runEmbeddedPiAgent and be treated as failover candidates in runWithModelFallback, causing a switch to a model with a smaller context window. Fix: in runWithModelFallback, detect context overflow errors via isLikelyContextOverflowError and rethrow them immediately instead of trying the next model candidate. * fix(subagents): track spawn depth in session store and fix announce routing for nested agents * Fix compaction status tracking and dedupe overflow compaction triggers * fix(subagents): enforce depth block via session store and implement cascade kill * fix: inject group chat context into system prompt * fix(subagents): always write model to session store at spawn time * Preserve spawnDepth when agent handler rewrites session entry * fix(subagents): suppress announce on steer-restart * fix(subagents): fallback spawned session model to runtime default * fix(subagents): enforce spawn depth when caller key resolves by sessionId * feat(subagents): implement active-first ordering for numeric targets and enhance task display - Added a test to verify that subagents with numeric targets follow an active-first list ordering. - Updated `resolveSubagentTarget` to sort subagent runs based on active status and recent activity. - Enhanced task display in command responses to prevent truncation of long task descriptions. - Introduced new utility functions for compacting task text and managing subagent run states. * fix(subagents): show model for active runs via run record fallback When the spawned model matches the agent's default model, the session store's override fields are intentionally cleared (isDefault: true). The model/modelProvider fields are only populated after the run completes. This left active subagents showing 'model n/a'. Fix: store the resolved model on SubagentRunRecord at registration time, and use it as a fallback in both display paths (subagents tool and /subagents command) when the session store entry has no model info. Changes: - SubagentRunRecord: add optional model field - registerSubagentRun: accept and persist model param - sessions-spawn-tool: pass resolvedModel to registerSubagentRun - subagents-tool: pass run record model as fallback to resolveModelDisplay - commands-subagents: pass run record model as fallback to resolveModelDisplay * feat(chat): implement session key resolution and reset on sidebar navigation - Added functions to resolve the main session key and reset chat state when switching sessions from the sidebar. - Updated the `renderTab` function to handle session key changes when navigating to the chat tab. - Introduced a test to verify that the session resets to "main" when opening chat from the sidebar navigation. * fix: subagent timeout=0 passthrough and fallback prompt duplication Bug 1: runTimeoutSeconds=0 now means 'no timeout' instead of applying 600s default - sessions-spawn-tool: default to undefined (not 0) when neither timeout param is provided; use != null check so explicit 0 passes through to gateway - agent.ts: accept 0 as valid timeout (resolveAgentTimeoutMs already handles 0 → MAX_SAFE_TIMEOUT_MS) Bug 2: model fallback no longer re-injects the original prompt as a duplicate - agent.ts: track fallback attempt index; on retries use a short continuation message instead of the full original prompt since the session file already contains it from the first attempt - Also skip re-sending images on fallback retries (already in session) * feat(subagents): truncate long task descriptions in subagents command output - Introduced a new utility function to format task previews, limiting their length to improve readability. - Updated the command handler to use the new formatting function, ensuring task descriptions are truncated appropriately. - Adjusted related tests to verify that long task descriptions are now truncated in the output. * refactor(subagents): update subagent registry path resolution and improve command output formatting - Replaced direct import of STATE_DIR with a utility function to resolve the state directory dynamically. - Enhanced the formatting of command output for active and recent subagents, adding separators for better readability. - Updated related tests to reflect changes in command output structure. * fix(subagent): default sessions_spawn to no timeout when runTimeoutSeconds omitted The previous fix (75a791106) correctly handled the case where runTimeoutSeconds was explicitly set to 0 ("no timeout"). However, when models omit the parameter entirely (which is common since the schema marks it as optional), runTimeoutSeconds resolved to undefined. undefined flowed through the chain as: sessions_spawn → timeout: undefined (since undefined != null is false) → gateway agent handler → agentCommand opts.timeout: undefined → resolveAgentTimeoutMs({ overrideSeconds: undefined }) → DEFAULT_AGENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS (600s = 10 minutes) This caused subagents to be killed at exactly 10 minutes even though the user's intent (via TOOLS.md) was for subagents to run without a timeout. Fix: default runTimeoutSeconds to 0 (no timeout) when neither runTimeoutSeconds nor timeoutSeconds is provided by the caller. Subagent spawns are long-running by design and should not inherit the 600s agent-command default timeout. * fix(subagent): accept timeout=0 in agent-via-gateway path (second 600s default) * fix: thread timeout override through getReplyFromConfig dispatch path getReplyFromConfig called resolveAgentTimeoutMs({ cfg }) with no override, always falling back to the config default (600s). Add timeoutOverrideSeconds to GetReplyOptions and pass it through as overrideSeconds so callers of the dispatch chain can specify a custom timeout (0 = no timeout). This complements the existing timeout threading in agentCommand and the cron isolated-agent runner, which already pass overrideSeconds correctly. * feat(model-fallback): normalize OpenAI Codex model references and enhance fallback handling - Added normalization for OpenAI Codex model references, specifically converting "gpt-5.3-codex" to "openai-codex" before execution. - Updated the `resolveFallbackCandidates` function to utilize the new normalization logic. - Enhanced tests to verify the correct behavior of model normalization and fallback mechanisms. - Introduced a new test case to ensure that the normalization process works as expected for various input formats. * feat(tests): add unit tests for steer failure behavior in openclaw-tools - Introduced a new test file to validate the behavior of subagents when steer replacement dispatch fails. - Implemented tests to ensure that the announce behavior is restored correctly and that the suppression reason is cleared as expected. - Enhanced the subagent registry with a new function to clear steer restart suppression. - Updated related components to support the new test scenarios. * fix(subagents): replace stop command with kill in slash commands and documentation - Updated the `/subagents` command to replace `stop` with `kill` for consistency in controlling sub-agent runs. - Modified related documentation to reflect the change in command usage. - Removed legacy timeoutSeconds references from the sessions-spawn-tool schema and tests to streamline timeout handling. - Enhanced tests to ensure correct behavior of the updated commands and their interactions. * feat(tests): add unit tests for readLatestAssistantReply function - Introduced a new test file for the `readLatestAssistantReply` function to validate its behavior with various message scenarios. - Implemented tests to ensure the function correctly retrieves the latest assistant message and handles cases where the latest message has no text. - Mocked the gateway call to simulate different message histories for comprehensive testing. * feat(tests): enhance subagent kill-all cascade tests and announce formatting - Added a new test to verify that the `kill-all` command cascades through ended parents to active descendants in subagents. - Updated the subagent announce formatting tests to reflect changes in message structure, including the replacement of "Findings:" with "Result:" and the addition of new expectations for message content. - Improved the handling of long findings and stats in the announce formatting logic to ensure concise output. - Refactored related functions to enhance clarity and maintainability in the subagent registry and tools. * refactor(subagent): update announce formatting and remove unused constants - Modified the subagent announce formatting to replace "Findings:" with "Result:" and adjusted related expectations in tests. - Removed constants for maximum announce findings characters and summary words, simplifying the announcement logic. - Updated the handling of findings to retain full content instead of truncating, ensuring more informative outputs. - Cleaned up unused imports in the commands-subagents file to enhance code clarity. * feat(tests): enhance billing error handling in user-facing text - Added tests to ensure that normal text mentioning billing plans is not rewritten, preserving user context. - Updated the `isBillingErrorMessage` and `sanitizeUserFacingText` functions to improve handling of billing-related messages. - Introduced new test cases for various scenarios involving billing messages to ensure accurate processing and output. - Enhanced the subagent announce flow to correctly manage active descendant runs, preventing premature announcements. * feat(subagent): enhance workflow guidance and auto-announcement clarity - Added a new guideline in the subagent system prompt to emphasize trust in push-based completion, discouraging busy polling for status updates. - Updated documentation to clarify that sub-agents will automatically announce their results, improving user understanding of the workflow. - Enhanced tests to verify the new guidance on avoiding polling loops and to ensure the accuracy of the updated prompts. * fix(cron): avoid announcing interim subagent spawn acks * chore: clean post-rebase imports * fix(cron): fall back to child replies when parent stays interim * fix(subagents): make active-run guidance advisory * fix(subagents): update announce flow to handle active descendants and enhance test coverage - Modified the announce flow to defer announcements when active descendant runs are present, ensuring accurate status reporting. - Updated tests to verify the new behavior, including scenarios where no fallback requester is available and ensuring proper handling of finished subagents. - Enhanced the announce formatting to include an `expectFinal` flag for better clarity in the announcement process. * fix(subagents): enhance announce flow and formatting for user updates - Updated the announce flow to provide clearer instructions for user updates based on active subagent runs and requester context. - Refactored the announcement logic to improve clarity and ensure internal context remains private. - Enhanced tests to verify the new message expectations and formatting, including updated prompts for user-facing updates. - Introduced a new function to build reply instructions based on session context, improving the overall announcement process. * fix: resolve prep blockers and changelog placement (#14447) (thanks @tyler6204) * fix: restore cron delivery-plan import after rebase (#14447) (thanks @tyler6204) * fix: resolve test failures from rebase conflicts (#14447) (thanks @tyler6204) * fix: apply formatting after rebase (#14447) (thanks @tyler6204)
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it("normalizes openai gpt-5.3 codex to openai-codex before running", async () => {
const cfg = makeCfg();
const run = vi.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce("ok");
const result = await runWithModelFallback({
cfg,
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-5.3-codex",
run,
});
expect(result.result).toBe("ok");
expect(run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(run).toHaveBeenCalledWith("openai-codex", "gpt-5.3-codex");
});
it("does not fall back on non-auth errors", async () => {
const cfg = makeCfg();
const run = vi.fn().mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("bad request")).mockResolvedValueOnce("ok");
await expect(
runWithModelFallback({
cfg,
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
run,
}),
).rejects.toThrow("bad request");
expect(run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it("falls back on auth errors", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: Object.assign(new Error("nope"), { status: 401 }),
});
});
it("falls back on transient HTTP 5xx errors", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: new Error(
"521 <!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Web server is down</title></head><body>Cloudflare</body></html>",
),
});
});
it("falls back on 402 payment required", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: Object.assign(new Error("payment required"), { status: 402 }),
});
});
it("falls back on billing errors", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: new Error(
"LLM request rejected: Your credit balance is too low to access the Anthropic API. Please go to Plans & Billing to upgrade or purchase credits.",
),
});
});
it("falls back on credential validation errors", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "anthropic",
model: "claude-opus-4",
firstError: new Error('No credentials found for profile "anthropic:default".'),
});
});
it("skips providers when all profiles are in cooldown", async () => {
const provider = `cooldown-test-${crypto.randomUUID()}`;
const profileId = `${provider}:default`;
const store: AuthProfileStore = {
version: AUTH_STORE_VERSION,
profiles: {
[profileId]: {
type: "api_key",
provider,
key: "test-key",
},
},
usageStats: {
[profileId]: {
cooldownUntil: Date.now() + 5 * 60_000,
},
},
};
const cfg = makeProviderFallbackCfg(provider);
const run = vi.fn().mockImplementation(async (providerId, modelId) => {
if (providerId === "fallback") {
return "ok";
}
throw new Error(`unexpected provider: ${providerId}/${modelId}`);
});
const result = await runWithStoredAuth({
cfg,
store,
provider,
run,
});
expect(result.result).toBe("ok");
expect(run.mock.calls).toEqual([["fallback", "ok-model"]]);
expect(result.attempts[0]?.reason).toBe("rate_limit");
});
it("does not skip when any profile is available", async () => {
const provider = `cooldown-mixed-${crypto.randomUUID()}`;
const profileA = `${provider}:a`;
const profileB = `${provider}:b`;
const store: AuthProfileStore = {
version: AUTH_STORE_VERSION,
profiles: {
[profileA]: {
type: "api_key",
provider,
key: "key-a",
},
[profileB]: {
type: "api_key",
provider,
key: "key-b",
},
},
usageStats: {
[profileA]: {
cooldownUntil: Date.now() + 60_000,
},
},
};
const cfg = makeProviderFallbackCfg(provider);
const run = vi.fn().mockImplementation(async (providerId) => {
if (providerId === provider) {
return "ok";
}
return "unexpected";
});
const result = await runWithStoredAuth({
cfg,
store,
provider,
run,
});
expect(result.result).toBe("ok");
expect(run.mock.calls).toEqual([[provider, "m1"]]);
expect(result.attempts).toEqual([]);
});
it("does not append configured primary when fallbacksOverride is set", async () => {
const cfg = makeCfg({
agents: {
defaults: {
model: {
primary: "openai/gpt-4.1-mini",
},
},
},
});
const run = vi
.fn()
.mockImplementation(() => Promise.reject(Object.assign(new Error("nope"), { status: 401 })));
await expect(
runWithModelFallback({
cfg,
provider: "anthropic",
model: "claude-opus-4-5",
fallbacksOverride: ["anthropic/claude-haiku-3-5"],
run,
}),
).rejects.toThrow("All models failed");
expect(run.mock.calls).toEqual([
["anthropic", "claude-opus-4-5"],
["anthropic", "claude-haiku-3-5"],
]);
});
it("uses fallbacksOverride instead of agents.defaults.model.fallbacks", async () => {
const cfg = makeFallbacksOnlyCfg();
const calls: Array<{ provider: string; model: string }> = [];
const res = await runWithModelFallback({
cfg,
provider: "anthropic",
model: "claude-opus-4-5",
fallbacksOverride: ["openai/gpt-4.1"],
run: async (provider, model) => {
calls.push({ provider, model });
if (provider === "anthropic") {
throw Object.assign(new Error("nope"), { status: 401 });
}
if (provider === "openai" && model === "gpt-4.1") {
return "ok";
}
throw new Error(`unexpected candidate: ${provider}/${model}`);
},
});
expect(res.result).toBe("ok");
expect(calls).toEqual([
{ provider: "anthropic", model: "claude-opus-4-5" },
{ provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4.1" },
]);
});
it("treats an empty fallbacksOverride as disabling global fallbacks", async () => {
const cfg = makeFallbacksOnlyCfg();
const calls: Array<{ provider: string; model: string }> = [];
await expect(
runWithModelFallback({
cfg,
provider: "anthropic",
model: "claude-opus-4-5",
fallbacksOverride: [],
run: async (provider, model) => {
calls.push({ provider, model });
throw new Error("primary failed");
},
}),
).rejects.toThrow("primary failed");
expect(calls).toEqual([{ provider: "anthropic", model: "claude-opus-4-5" }]);
});
it("defaults provider/model when missing (regression #946)", async () => {
const cfg = makeCfg({
agents: {
defaults: {
model: {
primary: "openai/gpt-4.1-mini",
fallbacks: [],
},
},
},
});
const calls: Array<{ provider: string; model: string }> = [];
const result = await runWithModelFallback({
cfg,
provider: undefined as unknown as string,
model: undefined as unknown as string,
run: async (provider, model) => {
calls.push({ provider, model });
return "ok";
},
});
expect(result.result).toBe("ok");
expect(calls).toEqual([{ provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4.1-mini" }]);
});
it("falls back on missing API key errors", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: new Error("No API key found for profile openai."),
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});
});
it("falls back on lowercase credential errors", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
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provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: new Error("no api key found for profile openai"),
});
});
it("falls back on timeout abort errors", async () => {
const timeoutCause = Object.assign(new Error("request timed out"), { name: "TimeoutError" });
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: Object.assign(new Error("aborted"), { name: "AbortError", cause: timeoutCause }),
});
});
it("falls back on abort errors with timeout reasons", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: Object.assign(new Error("aborted"), {
name: "AbortError",
reason: "deadline exceeded",
}),
});
});
it("falls back on abort errors with reason: abort", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: Object.assign(new Error("aborted"), {
name: "AbortError",
reason: "reason: abort",
}),
});
});
it("falls back when message says aborted but error is a timeout", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: Object.assign(new Error("request aborted"), { code: "ETIMEDOUT" }),
});
});
it("falls back on provider abort errors with request-aborted messages", async () => {
await expectFallsBackToHaiku({
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
firstError: Object.assign(new Error("Request was aborted"), { name: "AbortError" }),
});
});
it("does not fall back on user aborts", async () => {
const cfg = makeCfg();
const run = vi
.fn()
.mockRejectedValueOnce(Object.assign(new Error("aborted"), { name: "AbortError" }))
.mockResolvedValueOnce("ok");
await expect(
runWithModelFallback({
cfg,
provider: "openai",
model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
run,
}),
).rejects.toThrow("aborted");
expect(run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it("appends the configured primary as a last fallback", async () => {
const cfg = makeCfg({
agents: {
defaults: {
model: {
primary: "openai/gpt-4.1-mini",
fallbacks: [],
},
},
},
});
const run = vi
.fn()
.mockRejectedValueOnce(Object.assign(new Error("timeout"), { code: "ETIMEDOUT" }))
.mockResolvedValueOnce("ok");
const result = await runWithModelFallback({
cfg,
provider: "openrouter",
model: "meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b:free",
run,
});
expect(result.result).toBe("ok");
expect(run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
expect(result.provider).toBe("openai");
expect(result.model).toBe("gpt-4.1-mini");
});
});