2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
read_when:
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
- 你想让 OpenClaw 与你的主 macOS 环境隔离
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 你想在沙箱中集成 iMessage(BlueBubbles)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 你想要一个可重置、可克隆的 macOS 环境
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 你想比较本地与托管 macOS VM 选项
|
|
|
|
|
|
summary: 在沙箱隔离的 macOS VM(本地或托管)中运行 OpenClaw,当你需要隔离或 iMessage 时
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
title: macOS 虚拟机
|
|
|
|
|
|
x-i18n:
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
generated_at: "2026-02-03T07:53:09Z"
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
model: claude-opus-4-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
provider: pi
|
|
|
|
|
|
source_hash: 4d1c85a5e4945f9f0796038cd5960edecb71ec4dffb6f9686be50adb75180716
|
|
|
|
|
|
source_path: platforms/macos-vm.md
|
|
|
|
|
|
workflow: 15
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
# 在 macOS 虚拟机上运行 OpenClaw(沙箱隔离)
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 推荐默认方案(大多数用户)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
- **小型 Linux VPS** 用于永久在线的 Gateway 网关,成本低。参见 [VPS 托管](/vps)。
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **专用硬件**(Mac mini 或 Linux 机器)如果你想要完全控制和**住宅 IP** 用于浏览器自动化。许多网站会屏蔽数据中心 IP,所以本地浏览通常效果更好。
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **混合方案:** 将 Gateway 网关保持在廉价 VPS 上,当你需要浏览器/UI 自动化时,将你的 Mac 作为**节点**连接。参见[节点](/nodes)和 [Gateway 网关远程](/gateway/remote)。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
当你特别需要 macOS 独有功能(iMessage/BlueBubbles)或想要与日常 Mac 严格隔离时,使用 macOS VM。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
## macOS VM 选项
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
### 在你的 Apple Silicon Mac 上运行本地 VM(Lume)
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
使用 [Lume](https://cua.ai/docs/lume) 在你现有的 Apple Silicon Mac 上的沙箱 macOS VM 中运行 OpenClaw。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
这为你提供:
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
- 隔离的完整 macOS 环境(你的主机保持干净)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 通过 BlueBubbles 支持 iMessage(在 Linux/Windows 上不可能)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 通过克隆 VM 即时重置
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 无需额外硬件或云成本
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
### 托管 Mac 提供商(云)
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
如果你想要云端的 macOS,托管 Mac 提供商也可以:
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [MacStadium](https://www.macstadium.com/)(托管 Mac)
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
- 其他托管 Mac 供应商也可以;按照他们的 VM + SSH 文档操作
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
一旦你有了 macOS VM 的 SSH 访问权限,继续下面的步骤 6。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 快速路径(Lume,有经验的用户)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 安装 Lume
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. `lume create openclaw --os macos --ipsw latest`
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
3. 完成设置助手,启用远程登录(SSH)
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
4. `lume run openclaw --no-display`
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
5. SSH 进入,安装 OpenClaw,配置渠道
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
6. 完成
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
## 你需要什么(Lume)
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Apple Silicon Mac(M1/M2/M3/M4)
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
- 主机上安装 macOS Sequoia 或更高版本
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 每个 VM 约 60 GB 可用磁盘空间
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
- 约 20 分钟
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 1) 安装 Lume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trycua/cua/main/libs/lume/scripts/install.sh)"
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果 `~/.local/bin` 不在你的 PATH 中:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin"' >> ~/.zshrc && source ~/.zshrc
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
验证:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume --version
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
文档:[Lume 安装](https://cua.ai/docs/lume/guide/getting-started/installation)
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
## 2) 创建 macOS VM
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume create openclaw --os macos --ipsw latest
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
这会下载 macOS 并创建 VM。VNC 窗口会自动打开。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
注意:下载可能需要一段时间,取决于你的网络连接。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
## 3) 完成设置助手
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
在 VNC 窗口中:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 选择语言和地区
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
2. 跳过 Apple ID(或者如果你以后想要 iMessage 就登录)
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
3. 创建用户账户(记住用户名和密码)
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. 跳过所有可选功能
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
设置完成后,启用 SSH:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 打开系统设置 → 通用 → 共享
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. 启用"远程登录"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
## 4) 获取 VM 的 IP 地址
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume get openclaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
查找 IP 地址(通常是 `192.168.64.x`)。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
## 5) SSH 进入 VM
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
ssh youruser@192.168.64.X
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
将 `youruser` 替换为你创建的账户,IP 替换为你 VM 的 IP。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 6) 安装 OpenClaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
在 VM 内:
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
npm install -g openclaw@latest
|
|
|
|
|
|
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-02 15:46:45 +01:00
|
|
|
|
按照新手引导提示设置你的模型提供商(Anthropic、OpenAI 等)。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 7) 配置渠道
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
编辑配置文件:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
nano ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
添加你的渠道:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
"channels": {
|
|
|
|
|
|
"whatsapp": {
|
|
|
|
|
|
"dmPolicy": "allowlist",
|
|
|
|
|
|
"allowFrom": ["+15551234567"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
|
"telegram": {
|
|
|
|
|
|
"botToken": "YOUR_BOT_TOKEN"
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
然后登录 WhatsApp(扫描二维码):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
openclaw channels login
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
## 8) 无头运行 VM
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
停止 VM 并在无显示器模式下重启:
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume stop openclaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume run openclaw --no-display
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
VM 在后台运行。OpenClaw 的守护进程保持 Gateway 网关运行。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
检查状态:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
ssh youruser@192.168.64.X "openclaw status"
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
## 额外:iMessage 集成
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
这是在 macOS 上运行的杀手级功能。使用 [BlueBubbles](https://bluebubbles.app) 将 iMessage 添加到 OpenClaw。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
在 VM 内:
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 从 bluebubbles.app 下载 BlueBubbles
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
2. 用你的 Apple ID 登录
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
3. 启用 Web API 并设置密码
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
4. 将 BlueBubbles webhooks 指向你的 Gateway 网关(示例:`https://your-gateway-host:3000/bluebubbles-webhook?password=<password>`)
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
添加到你的 OpenClaw 配置:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
"channels": {
|
|
|
|
|
|
"bluebubbles": {
|
|
|
|
|
|
"serverUrl": "http://localhost:1234",
|
|
|
|
|
|
"password": "your-api-password",
|
|
|
|
|
|
"webhookPath": "/bluebubbles-webhook"
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
重启 Gateway 网关。现在你的智能体可以发送和接收 iMessage 了。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
完整设置详情:[BlueBubbles 渠道](/channels/bluebubbles)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 保存黄金镜像
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
在进一步自定义之前,快照你的干净状态:
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume stop openclaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume clone openclaw openclaw-golden
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
随时重置:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume stop openclaw && lume delete openclaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume clone openclaw-golden openclaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
lume run openclaw --no-display
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
## 24/7 运行
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
通过以下方式保持 VM 运行:
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
- 保持你的 Mac 插电
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
- 在系统设置 → 节能中禁用睡眠
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
- 如需要使用 `caffeinate`
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
对于真正的永久在线,考虑专用 Mac mini 或小型 VPS。参见 [VPS 托管](/vps)。
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 故障排除
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
| 问题 | 解决方案 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 无法 SSH 进入 VM | 检查 VM 的系统设置中是否启用了"远程登录" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| VM IP 未显示 | 等待 VM 完全启动,再次运行 `lume get openclaw` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 找不到 Lume 命令 | 将 `~/.local/bin` 添加到你的 PATH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| WhatsApp 二维码扫描失败 | 确保运行 `openclaw channels login` 时你是登录到 VM(而不是主机) |
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 相关文档
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [VPS 托管](/vps)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [节点](/nodes)
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
- [Gateway 网关远程](/gateway/remote)
|
2026-02-01 22:47:44 +01:00
|
|
|
|
- [BlueBubbles 渠道](/channels/bluebubbles)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Lume 快速入门](https://cua.ai/docs/lume/guide/getting-started/quickstart)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Lume CLI 参考](https://cua.ai/docs/lume/reference/cli-reference)
|
2026-02-03 13:23:00 -08:00
|
|
|
|
- [无人值守 VM 设置](https://cua.ai/docs/lume/guide/fundamentals/unattended-setup)(高级)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Docker 沙箱隔离](/install/docker)(替代隔离方案)
|