openclaw/docs/providers/discord.md

---
summary: "Discord bot support status, capabilities, and configuration"
read_when:
  - Working on Discord provider features
---
# Discord (Bot API)


Status: ready for DM and guild text channels via the official Discord bot gateway.

## Quick setup (beginner)
1) Create a Discord bot and copy the bot token.
2) Set the token for Clawdbot:
   - Env: `DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN=...`
   - Or config: `discord.token: "..."`.
3) Invite the bot to your server with message permissions.
4) Start the gateway.
5) DM access is pairing by default; approve the pairing code on first contact.

Minimal config:
```json5
{
  discord: {
    enabled: true,
    token: "YOUR_BOT_TOKEN"
  }
}
```

## Goals
- Talk to Clawdbot via Discord DMs or guild channels.
- Direct chats collapse into the agent's main session (default `agent:main:main`); guild channels stay isolated as `agent:<agentId>:discord:channel:<channelId>` (display names use `discord:<guildSlug>#<channelSlug>`).
- Group DMs are ignored by default; enable via `discord.dm.groupEnabled` and optionally restrict by `discord.dm.groupChannels`.
- Keep routing deterministic: replies always go back to the provider they arrived on.

## How it works
1. Create a Discord application → Bot, enable the intents you need (DMs + guild messages + message content), and grab the bot token.
2. Invite the bot to your server with the permissions required to read/send messages where you want to use it.
3. Configure Clawdbot with `DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN` (or `discord.token` in `~/.clawdbot/clawdbot.json`).
4. Run the gateway; it auto-starts the Discord provider when a token is available (env or config) and `discord.enabled` is not `false`.
   - If you prefer env vars, set `DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN` (a config block is optional).
5. Direct chats: use `user:<id>` (or a `<@id>` mention) when delivering; all turns land in the shared `main` session. Bare numeric IDs are ambiguous and rejected.
6. Guild channels: use `channel:<channelId>` for delivery. Mentions are required by default and can be set per guild or per channel.
7. Direct chats: secure by default via `discord.dm.policy` (default: `"pairing"`). Unknown senders get a pairing code (expires after 1 hour); approve via `clawdbot pairing approve discord <code>`.
   - To keep old “open to anyone” behavior: set `discord.dm.policy="open"` and `discord.dm.allowFrom=["*"]`.
   - To hard-allowlist: set `discord.dm.policy="allowlist"` and list senders in `discord.dm.allowFrom`.
   - To ignore all DMs: set `discord.dm.enabled=false` or `discord.dm.policy="disabled"`.
8. Group DMs are ignored by default; enable via `discord.dm.groupEnabled` and optionally restrict by `discord.dm.groupChannels`.
9. Optional guild rules: set `discord.guilds` keyed by guild id (preferred) or slug, with per-channel rules.
10. Optional native commands: set `commands.native: true` to register native commands in Discord; set `commands.native: false` to clear previously registered native commands. Text commands are controlled by `commands.text` and must be sent as standalone `/...` messages. Use `commands.useAccessGroups: false` to bypass access-group checks for commands.
    - Full command list + config: [Slash commands](/tools/slash-commands)
11. Optional guild context history: set `discord.historyLimit` (default 20, falls back to `messages.groupChat.historyLimit`) to include the last N guild messages as context when replying to a mention. Set `0` to disable.
12. Reactions: the agent can trigger reactions via the `discord` tool (gated by `discord.actions.*`).
    - Reaction removal semantics: see [/tools/reactions](/tools/reactions).
    - The `discord` tool is only exposed when the current provider is Discord.
13. Native commands use isolated session keys (`agent:<agentId>:discord:slash:<userId>`) rather than the shared `main` session.

Note: Discord does not provide a simple username → id lookup without extra guild context, so prefer ids or `<@id>` mentions for DM delivery targets.
Note: Slugs are lowercase with spaces replaced by `-`. Channel names are slugged without the leading `#`.
Note: Guild context `[from:]` lines include `author.tag` + `id` to make ping-ready replies easy.

## How to create your own bot

This is the “Discord Developer Portal” setup for running Clawdbot in a server (guild) channel like `#help`.

### 1) Create the Discord app + bot user
1. Discord Developer Portal → **Applications** → **New Application**
2. In your app:
   - **Bot** → **Add Bot**
   - Copy the **Bot Token** (this is what you put in `DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN`)

### 2) Enable the gateway intents Clawdbot needs
Discord blocks “privileged intents” unless you explicitly enable them.

In **Bot** → **Privileged Gateway Intents**, enable:
- **Message Content Intent** (required to read message text in most guilds; without it you’ll see “Used disallowed intents” or the bot will connect but not react to messages)
- **Server Members Intent** (recommended; required for some member/user lookups and allowlist matching in guilds)

You usually do **not** need **Presence Intent**.

### 3) Generate an invite URL (OAuth2 URL Generator)
In your app: **OAuth2** → **URL Generator**

**Scopes**
- ✅ `bot`
- ✅ `applications.commands` (required for native commands)

**Bot Permissions** (minimal baseline)
- ✅ View Channels
- ✅ Send Messages
- ✅ Read Message History
- ✅ Embed Links
- ✅ Attach Files
- ✅ Add Reactions (optional but recommended)
- ✅ Use External Emojis / Stickers (optional; only if you want them)

Avoid **Administrator** unless you’re debugging and fully trust the bot.

Copy the generated URL, open it, pick your server, and install the bot.

### 4) Get the ids (guild/user/channel)
Discord uses numeric ids everywhere; Clawdbot config prefers ids.

1. Discord (desktop/web) → **User Settings** → **Advanced** → enable **Developer Mode**
2. Right-click:
   - Server name → **Copy Server ID** (guild id)
   - Channel (e.g. `#help`) → **Copy Channel ID**
   - Your user → **Copy User ID**

### 5) Configure Clawdbot

#### Token
Set the bot token via env var (recommended on servers):
- `DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN=...`

Or via config:

```json5
{
  discord: {
    enabled: true,
    token: "YOUR_BOT_TOKEN"
  }
}
```

Multi-account support: use `discord.accounts` with per-account tokens and optional `name`. See [`gateway/configuration`](/gateway/configuration#telegramaccounts--discordaccounts--slackaccounts--signalaccounts--imessageaccounts) for the shared pattern.

#### Allowlist + channel routing
Example “single server, only allow me, only allow #help”:

```json5
{
  discord: {
    enabled: true,
    dm: { enabled: false },
    guilds: {
      "YOUR_GUILD_ID": {
        users: ["YOUR_USER_ID"],
        requireMention: true,
        channels: {
          help: { allow: true, requireMention: true }
        }
      }
    },
    retry: {
      attempts: 3,
      minDelayMs: 500,
      maxDelayMs: 30000,
      jitter: 0.1
    }
  }
}
```

Notes:
- `requireMention: true` means the bot only replies when mentioned (recommended for shared channels).
- `agents.list[].groupChat.mentionPatterns` (or `messages.groupChat.mentionPatterns`) also count as mentions for guild messages.
- Multi-agent override: set per-agent patterns on `agents.list[].groupChat.mentionPatterns`.
- If `channels` is present, any channel not listed is denied by default.

### 6) Verify it works
1. Start the gateway.
2. In your server channel, send: `@Krill hello` (or whatever your bot name is).
3. If nothing happens: check **Troubleshooting** below.

### Troubleshooting
- First: run `clawdbot doctor` and `clawdbot providers status --probe` (actionable warnings + quick audits).
- **“Used disallowed intents”**: enable **Message Content Intent** (and likely **Server Members Intent**) in the Developer Portal, then restart the gateway.
- **Bot connects but never replies in a guild channel**:
  - Missing **Message Content Intent**, or
  - The bot lacks channel permissions (View/Send/Read History), or
  - Your config requires mentions and you didn’t mention it, or
  - Your guild/channel allowlist denies the channel/user.
- **Permission audits** (`providers status --probe`) only check numeric channel IDs. If you use slugs/names as `discord.guilds.*.channels` keys, the audit can’t verify permissions.
- **DMs don’t work**: `discord.dm.enabled=false`, `discord.dm.policy="disabled"`, or you haven’t been approved yet (`discord.dm.policy="pairing"`).

## Capabilities & limits
- DMs and guild text channels (threads are treated as separate channels; voice not supported).
- Typing indicators sent best-effort; message chunking uses `discord.textChunkLimit` (default 2000) and splits tall replies by line count (`discord.maxLinesPerMessage`, default 17).
- File uploads supported up to the configured `discord.mediaMaxMb` (default 8 MB).
- Mention-gated guild replies by default to avoid noisy bots.
- Reply context is injected when a message references another message (quoted content + ids).
- Native reply threading is **off by default**; enable with `discord.replyToMode` and reply tags.

## Retry policy
Outbound Discord API calls retry on rate limits (429) using Discord `retry_after` when available, with exponential backoff and jitter. Configure via `discord.retry`. See [Retry policy](/concepts/retry).

## Config

```json5
{
  discord: {
    enabled: true,
    token: "abc.123",
    groupPolicy: "open",
    mediaMaxMb: 8,
    actions: {
      reactions: true,
      stickers: true,
      polls: true,
      permissions: true,
      messages: true,
      threads: true,
      pins: true,
      search: true,
      memberInfo: true,
      roleInfo: true,
      roles: false,
      channelInfo: true,
      voiceStatus: true,
      events: true,
      moderation: false
    },
    replyToMode: "off",
    dm: {
      enabled: true,
      policy: "pairing", // pairing | allowlist | open | disabled
      allowFrom: ["123456789012345678", "steipete"],
      groupEnabled: false,
      groupChannels: ["clawd-dm"]
    },
    guilds: {
      "*": { requireMention: true },
      "123456789012345678": {
        slug: "friends-of-clawd",
        requireMention: false,
        reactionNotifications: "own",
        users: ["987654321098765432", "steipete"],
        channels: {
          general: { allow: true },
          help: {
            allow: true,
            requireMention: true,
            users: ["987654321098765432"],
            skills: ["search", "docs"],
            systemPrompt: "Keep answers short."
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

Ack reactions are controlled globally via `messages.ackReaction` +
`messages.ackReactionScope`. Use `messages.removeAckAfterReply` to clear the
ack reaction after the bot replies.

- `dm.enabled`: set `false` to ignore all DMs (default `true`).
- `dm.policy`: DM access control (`pairing` recommended). `"open"` requires `dm.allowFrom=["*"]`.
- `dm.allowFrom`: DM allowlist (user ids or names). Used by `dm.policy="allowlist"` and for `dm.policy="open"` validation.
- `dm.groupEnabled`: enable group DMs (default `false`).
- `dm.groupChannels`: optional allowlist for group DM channel ids or slugs.
- `groupPolicy`: controls guild channel handling (`open|disabled|allowlist`); `allowlist` requires channel allowlists.
- `guilds`: per-guild rules keyed by guild id (preferred) or slug.
- `guilds."*"`: default per-guild settings applied when no explicit entry exists.
- `guilds.<id>.slug`: optional friendly slug used for display names.
- `guilds.<id>.users`: optional per-guild user allowlist (ids or names).
- `guilds.<id>.channels.<channel>.allow`: allow/deny the channel when `groupPolicy="allowlist"`.
- `guilds.<id>.channels.<channel>.requireMention`: mention gating for the channel.
- `guilds.<id>.channels.<channel>.users`: optional per-channel user allowlist.
- `guilds.<id>.channels.<channel>.skills`: skill filter (omit = all skills, empty = none).
- `guilds.<id>.channels.<channel>.systemPrompt`: extra system prompt for the channel (combined with channel topic).
- `guilds.<id>.channels.<channel>.enabled`: set `false` to disable the channel.
- `guilds.<id>.channels`: channel rules (keys are channel slugs or ids).
- `guilds.<id>.requireMention`: per-guild mention requirement (overridable per channel).
- `guilds.<id>.reactionNotifications`: reaction system event mode (`off`, `own`, `all`, `allowlist`).
- `textChunkLimit`: outbound text chunk size (chars). Default: 2000.
- `maxLinesPerMessage`: soft max line count per message. Default: 17.
- `mediaMaxMb`: clamp inbound media saved to disk.
- `historyLimit`: number of recent guild messages to include as context when replying to a mention (default 20; falls back to `messages.groupChat.historyLimit`; `0` disables).
- `retry`: retry policy for outbound Discord API calls (attempts, minDelayMs, maxDelayMs, jitter).
- `actions`: per-action tool gates; omit to allow all (set `false` to disable).
  - `reactions` (covers react + read reactions)
  - `stickers`, `polls`, `permissions`, `messages`, `threads`, `pins`, `search`
  - `memberInfo`, `roleInfo`, `channelInfo`, `voiceStatus`, `events`
  - `roles` (role add/remove, default `false`)
  - `moderation` (timeout/kick/ban, default `false`)

Reaction notifications use `guilds.<id>.reactionNotifications`:
- `off`: no reaction events.
- `own`: reactions on the bot's own messages (default).
- `all`: all reactions on all messages.
- `allowlist`: reactions from `guilds.<id>.users` on all messages (empty list disables).

### Tool action defaults

| Action group | Default | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| reactions | enabled | React + list reactions + emojiList |
| stickers | enabled | Send stickers |
| polls | enabled | Create polls |
| permissions | enabled | Channel permission snapshot |
| messages | enabled | Read/send/edit/delete |
| threads | enabled | Create/list/reply |
| pins | enabled | Pin/unpin/list |
| search | enabled | Message search (preview feature) |
| memberInfo | enabled | Member info |
| roleInfo | enabled | Role list |
| channelInfo | enabled | Channel info + list |
| voiceStatus | enabled | Voice state lookup |
| events | enabled | List/create scheduled events |
| roles | disabled | Role add/remove |
| moderation | disabled | Timeout/kick/ban |
- `replyToMode`: `off` (default), `first`, or `all`. Applies only when the model includes a reply tag.

## Reply tags
To request a threaded reply, the model can include one tag in its output:
- `[[reply_to_current]]` — reply to the triggering Discord message.
- `[[reply_to:<id>]]` — reply to a specific message id from context/history.
Current message ids are appended to prompts as `[message_id: …]`; history entries already include ids.

Behavior is controlled by `discord.replyToMode`:
- `off`: ignore tags.
- `first`: only the first outbound chunk/attachment is a reply.
- `all`: every outbound chunk/attachment is a reply.

Allowlist matching notes:
- `allowFrom`/`users`/`groupChannels` accept ids, names, tags, or mentions like `<@id>`.
- Prefixes like `discord:`/`user:` (users) and `channel:` (group DMs) are supported.
- Use `*` to allow any sender/channel.
- When `guilds.<id>.channels` is present, channels not listed are denied by default.

Native command notes:
- The registered commands mirror Clawdbot’s chat commands.
- Native commands honor the same allowlists as DMs/guild messages (`discord.dm.allowFrom`, `discord.guilds`, per-channel rules).

## Tool actions
The agent can call `discord` with actions like:
- `react` / `reactions` (add or list reactions)
- `sticker`, `poll`, `permissions`
- `readMessages`, `sendMessage`, `editMessage`, `deleteMessage`
- `threadCreate`, `threadList`, `threadReply`
- `pinMessage`, `unpinMessage`, `listPins`
- `searchMessages`, `memberInfo`, `roleInfo`, `roleAdd`, `roleRemove`, `emojiList`
- `channelInfo`, `channelList`, `voiceStatus`, `eventList`, `eventCreate`
- `timeout`, `kick`, `ban`

Discord message ids are surfaced in the injected context (`[discord message id: …]` and history lines) so the agent can target them.
Emoji can be unicode (e.g., `✅`) or custom emoji syntax like `<:party_blob:1234567890>`.

## Safety & ops
- Treat the bot token like a password; prefer the `DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN` env var on supervised hosts or lock down the config file permissions.
- Only grant the bot permissions it needs (typically Read/Send Messages).
- If the bot is stuck or rate limited, restart the gateway (`clawdbot gateway --force`) after confirming no other processes own the Discord session.